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  • 02.16.2009

    Form over function

    Apple has done an amazing job in creating an image and what used to be a customer base of passionate brand advocates.  People who were so gung ho on the brand that they would defend everything the company did, no matter what.  Today, I think they have morphed more into a company that caters to product advocates…people who love their i-phone, their i-pod, garage band, whatever.

    Job’s rock-star style of ‘shock and awe’ product releases has created a double edged sword in the sense that everybody expects Apple to turn out fabulous, sexy and useful stuff.  I am going to go on record in saying that Apple’s ID (industrial design) team is legendary.  They could make a doormat sexy.  However, if it is not useful, or user-friendly the value starts to diminish.

    I see a couple cracks in the dam that indicate there is trouble brewing.

    1.  Apple’s twitter feed has over 24,000 followers.  It does NOT allow for @ REPLIES or RT (re-tweets).  It simply pushes out branded content with no concern or care to who is listening or why.  Marty Collins does a good job breaking this fact down.

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    2.  Genius bar.  If you have ever used it, unless you are a power Apple user (i.e. know exactly how to work the computer, the website and the system), in which case you mostly don’t need the genius bar in the first place, this is a horrible experience for the average Mac user.  It’s noisy, crowded, difficult to get an appointment and most people end up feeling like idiots and leave disgruntled.  Mostly because the 28 year old person on the other side of the counter (which separates you from them) has a t-shirt on that essentially says, ‘hey I am smarter than you.)  Apple wants to cultivate this image.  They believe it.

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    But not everybody feels this is a great experience.  On more than one occasion, I have been in a store and overheard some poor customer say either to a genius or to anybody in earshot that was listening, “Are you actually trying to make me miserable?”  or here was a real gem from the Michigan Avenue (Chicago) store “Do you think that you have me so completely that you can treat me like this and I won’t care?  Or that I have no choice?'” 

    3.  Apple’s tools and marketing channels are devoid of any voice of the customer.  No UGC, no interactive tools, no learn from people like me, no easy and useful communities of other passionate users that’s integrated with the product. Instead, you find product, marketing content and white space.

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    In fact, I have to go to France (OK, it’s Sara France) to get to some form of consumer UCG I might find helpful.  But again, this is marketing content.  Not user content.  No way to rate or rank, share, communicate, collaborate, learn or experience. 

    As marketing to consumers becomes challenging, not to mention an economy that is making virtually every shopper consider what they are buying, why and what is the value, Apple is on the verge of creating a problem for themselves.  It won’t manifest quickly I think but will come to a boil over time.

    I saw this first hand a long time back when Scully headed Apple.  They (and he) knew better.  They (and he) never listened.  They spoke.  The company teetered on the brink because of that. 

    Don’t get me wrong.  I love Apple.  I love the history, I love the overcome all odds mentality, I love the fact that they do get the product experience, every element from the packaging to the plug in.  I have many friends who are former Apple superstars.  Developers and marketers alike.

    For Apple to capitalize on their still-strong fame, they need to re-think:

    1.  Content only being 1 way.

    2.  User Feedback and aggregation of the consumer’s content being a core strategy.

    3.  Integration of the user experience into the product (think Yelp, Amazon, etc.)

    4. Re-invent the store.

    5.  Have a couple of marketing messages, not just bashing Microsoft.  Spotlight your customer!  Geico has a number of methods.  Sure, they are cheesy but it’s unsexy car insurance, not sexy devices.

    Just a few thoughts. 

  • 02.11.2009

    5 Keys to Brand Strength

     

    I decided to do an experiment.  I emailed 50 business executives that know and respect.  I carefully weighed who to include.  The list took two days to assemble. 

    The question was purposely broad and came with a little descriptive help so as to allow for some creativity but not to entirely stray off the reservation.

    Here is the email:

    Sent:         Friday, February 06, 2009  11:00 AM

    To:            Undisclosed List

    Subject:    RE: Economy is melting.  What   are the TOP FIVE most important metrics for brand health/survival?

    Status:    Red

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    Think engagement vs. awareness.  What increases loyalty generation?  What drives incremental spend?  What do I as a marketer that is ammo for the other C-suite members?

    I got a 50% response rate.  Considering who I pinged, I was happy.

    Here’s the breakdown:

    LiveWriter

    Here are the responses, rank ordered:  I tried to keep the responses as close to the original verbatims as possible.  These are points are reflective of all the responses.

    1.  Increased direct customer engagement; collaboration with each other and with the brand.  Outcome based activity (less promotion, more utility)

    2.  Brand reputation and relevance/Net Promoter Score/Increased Relevance and direct value to the consumer

    3.  Reduction of churn/increased focus on ongoing education and peer/customer collaboration/greater focus on UGC/expansion in customer centric/customer focused social media, web 2.0 and community activities

    4.  Better integrated CRM activities/integrating customer support with sales and marketing/increase in customer voice within brand

    5.  Better measurement to ROI around:  a) Marketshare  b) Margin  c) Net Sales  d) Cost deflection/operating costs  e) product usage  f) loyalty

    Interestingly, I got on average a full page response from each person.  Some were short, sure but most were well thought out and provided a fair amount of detail.

    I’d love you to weigh in and let me know what you think the top five are!

    Here’s the good news.  With the explosion of technology, there are more and more annoying ways to pester customers and prospects, as well as, collect more data on their behaviors.  The freezing of the economy has, well, freaked most executives out thoroughly. 

    The customer, who was as of Spring last year, looking like they were on the verge of being totally disenfranchised by most brands (hey, they are a nameless, faceless number that in the end can be replaced.  Shut up, we just want your money…right?) Now all of a sudden (and rightly so) has become very, very important. 

    The customer finally can speak with their voice, not just their wallet…brands are listening.  They have no choice.  They listen and respond or go out of business.

     

    Sort of like the fat guy who has to have a heart attack before he changes his life style.

    In the end, this is going to be a good thing for both brands and customers.  They will have a closer relationship.  Technology and advertising for the sake of themselves won’t be the end-all-be-all they have been. 

    The next question is how many brands will survive this.  I heard from one senior marketer the other day that in 24 months, there will be 15-20% fewer brands than we had 12 months ago.

    What do you think?

  • 02.05.2009

    Cause and effect

     

    I had dinner last night with an economist formerly who is also a friend of mine and with whom I used to race bicycles.  Years ago, we were both track racers (riding in a velodrome with a heavily banked track).  Our specialty was the 500 meter kilo, a very fast and short race.  Later, we graduated to racing criteriums and one day ‘classics’ races.  In essence, we had become specialists.  Focusing on more dangerous, faster and shorter races.  Neither of us had the gas for longer or multi-stage races.  We’d been conditioned to perform differently.

    TOUR-DE-FRANCE-STAGE-NINE--

    My friend and I discussed the stage of the economy, covering four important topics.  The stimulus package, the credit lock, the paradox of thrift and wall street’s myopic approach to economic growth.  Each of these things alone are important and will have an impact on our economy for the next 20 years.  Together, no one knows what will really happen.  We have to look to the past for answers. 

    The net is that a free market economy always rights itself, as long as it is based on a sound structure.  Unfortunately, the hunger for profit has caused Wall Street to create new financial instruments that are essentially based on nothing other than risk itself.  Derivatives of derivatives.  Not a lot different than playing Kino or Baccarat in Vegas.  Wall Street bet on black and it came up red.

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    Now that a big chunk of what fuels our economy (i.e. the financial sector) is no longer truly part of the free economy, what with the financial firms being nationalized and all, we are in new brand new territory.

    That said, are we are more likely to be seriously hobbled again in the future by Wall Street itself or instead by the Federal Government’s ownership interests.  Truly, these two forces are at odds.  So what will happen?  Will our growth engine of the future be a Hemi or a Hybrid?

    What I mean by this can be found in the outset of this blog post where I discuss cycling and the correlation my friend made.

    The macro-economic trends which drive our U.S. economy, as well as, the integrated components of our economy that aren’t U.S. based but global in nature.  Not being an economist (like my friend), I don’t want to debate where macro-economics converts to micro and the interdependencies between the two.  Instead, here’s the important notion. 

    As a cyclist, my friend and I focused on short, fast races and were not equipped to race longer races, say like the Tour of California.  Our economy is essentially a long race.  Wall Street has trained public companies to race short races.  Meet the quarterly guidance at all costs.  Juice the numbers, move assets, sell at a discount, just meet the numbers so our stock price doesn’t tank and keeps us from borrowing money or selling our bonds.  It’s a vicious cycle.

    Getting new products to market, capitalizing on market share opportunities.  These are sprints.  Short races.  Running say Citigroup, AIG, Boeing, Microsoft.  These are long races.  As my friend reminded me, Lance Armstrong won 7 Tours.  He didn’t win every stage, or even the majority.  He won the overall race. 

    If we want our economy to right itself, get the speculators and gamblers out of the business decision process.  They will always promote a sprint.  Let them gamble (they always will, we can’t stop that) but not at the cost of influencing the outcome of the longer race

    Can the Mongols of Wall Street co-exist with their new bed fellows, the shackled and risk-adverse CEO’s, and their new bosses, the beurocrats and politicians of the federal government?  Maybe, if each understands their place on the team.  Sprinters sprint when appropriate and climbers climb when the need to.  My guess is they won’t play nicely. 

    The fact is that the Feds never, every give up anything.  So I am not sure AIG will ever return to its previous form.  So, we shall see.  It’s gonna be a long and scary ride for sure.

  • 02.04.2009

    Signs of the times

     

    It was 4 degrees at 5:45am this morning.  It was also dark. I slid and stumbled down the still snow covered driveway to locate my Wall Street Journal, the old-school paper kind.  Finding it I made my way quickly back inside.  But as I walked, I noticed one thing.  The paper weighed almost nothing. 

    '”Hmmm, this would explain why I now have to walk all the way to the bottom of the driveway to get it.  A year ago, it made it three quarters of the way up.  Driver can’t toss it as far.”

    When I got inside, I opened it and again noticed something that I had been seeing for days, even weeks but only today saw.  In each section, the cover, Marketplace, Money & Investing, even Personal Journal there is only one type of news.  Business all over, of every type is bleeding.  Some, like GM and Chrysler have throat wounds.  Others like Motorola, UPS and Dow Chemical are bleeding and anemic. Yet others like Mattel, Nintendo and even Electronic Arts are showing rumblings of trouble.

    President Obama said something that stuck with me a while back.  “We don’t have a republican problem, we don’t have a democratic problem, we have an American problem.”  True, but we really have a people problem.  This issue is global and we are all tied together.

    That said, rather than sit here and whine about it, we should all be acting pro-actively and thinking with an innovative mind.  Clearly, cost cutting across the board is a requirement in every industry but panic and repetition of traditional marketing, sales gen and CRM efforts will fall on deaf ears.  People, consumers are not worried right now, they are scared.

    You will fight for every dollar decision.  Make it easy for them.  Listen to them.  Be innovative.  Speak plainly.  Share the knowledge.  Here are some ideas I have had over the last couple of days.

    NBA teams:  Invite loyal fans to a series of pizza parties held on the hard wood.  As THEM to re-invent the stadium experience.  Music, activities, prizes, contests, etc.  Put management in the stands in sweatshirts that say Team Management:  Talk to me.  Make them move every 15-20 minutes.  Meet after the game, rank order feedback.  Post it as a checklist on what’s being done.

    Retailers:  Recruit customers (real ones) to secret shop and provide them a deep discount on purchases when doing so.  Give them a forum to post their findings.  Act and report on those findings.  Give key customers Pure Digital (www.theflip.com) cameras to record their experiences.  Here’s an example, caught on a flip camera.  It’s called ‘Why buying a new sled at Walmart is a good idea, it’s called Meredith goes sledding.  Give them a forum to share homegrown ideas of stuff to do with their families that don’t cost an arm and a leg.

    Airlines:  Remember, you have the power to make it better or worse.  It can be simple things.  Make a joke.  Ask a question.  Smile.  Show sincerity.  Look people in the eye.  Most of the things you do make you appear to be out of touch and actively working hard to piss us all off.

    Restaurant chains:  Create mix and match fixed menu options for sharing.  Have patrons rank and rate favorites on paper menu options.  What sounds good, versus what is a good value versus what was actually tasty.  Follow up with repeat patrons to inquire how the take out service was.  Ask for 1 way to improve either the experience or the value.  Track this, learn from it, act on it, share it.  Create podcasts on ways to cook this at home.  Have a favorite dish?  We’ll show you how to make it.  If you are a chain that sells branded in store items, feature these items.  Provide in in-restaurant discount to people who have used these products and have a proof of purchase.  If you don’t make it, maybe you should.  Any contract manufacturer would welcome the chance. 

    In the end, listen to your customers.  Ask them.  What you will receive is golden.  I’d love to have some more ideas.  What is it that businesses should be doing to stay in synch with their customers?  Post a category and one or two ideas.

  • 01.09.2009

    The One Word You Need to Know to Grow is 'Are'

    Recently, I got a call from a friend of mine. He’s a pretty smart guy, but he began our call like this. “Hey, I may be an idiot because I don’t understand something that seems so mind-numbingly simple. Can you help me?” I asked him what was bothering him. He said that over the last couple of days he’s responded to a couple of surveys. One he got in the mail, another came as part of a sales receipt where he dialed into an 888 number. The third survey he had just finished and they had called him. In each instance he had been asked a question that made no sense from his point of view.

    My friend owns a successful manufacturing company and has undergraduate and graduate degrees in finance, so he sees things pretty black and white. He has been a loyal customer to each of the brands to whom he’d responded to the survey information, so he was happy to take the time to complete each survey. In each survey, they asked how likely he would be to recommend their brand to others. He responded that he’d be likely to do so.

    Seems simple enough, right?

    Wrong.

    In reality, as he said, he is very uncomfortable in imposing his point of view on others, unless they specifically ask him what he thinks; which is a rare occurrence, since he doesn’t tend to talk about such things regularly. Moreover, currently he isn’t recommending any of these brands to anyone. Not that he doesn’t love them; he said that he did. He just doesn’t go out of his way to do it, isn’t doing it and can’t remember the last time he did. This concept really bothered him.

    He said to me, “Steve, the survey is worthless because it is going to report something that isn’t happening. They should have asked me if I was recommending them. Right?”

    He continued, “It reminds me of a former salesman I had. He’d put into his sales forecasts projects he thought would close when he had no data to prove they would. He just felt good about the opportunity. In the end, he was trying to create a reality that really wasn’t there.

    When I got rid of him, I personally went out and met with all our key customers and asked them for their honest appraisal of us. What I heard wasn’t all pleasant but it was what was keeping us from winning all of their business, so we went away and acted on what they told us.

    Knowing that information was critical, it wasn’t pleasant but it was necessary. Since then, we’ve doubled our profitability and have not lost one customer. Our prices are 20% higher than our competitors. We couldn’t do this without customer advocates and we would have customer advocates without meeting their needs. We can’t meet their needs unless we know what they think.”

    He’s right again. Being likely to recommend doesn’t mean you are or will. But it sure makes it easy to say “yes” and marketers feel better about reporting the fact that 85% of their customers are likely to recommend their products and services.

    Sounds a lot better than currently 18% of our customers actively recommend us on a regular basis, doesn’t it? So his question to me on why this was is a good one, as was his point. What do you think?

    Why is the phrase ‘are you likely to recommend’ used instead of ‘are you currently recommending’?

    The answer might lie in the fact that if not enough people are recommending the brand.

    Might it be because the experience falls short and that would require real and meaningful change? Perhaps it is because the brand does little to engage them as advocates? I couldn’t give him a good answer why there wasn’t (to use his terms) more of a ‘concrete present value’ to most of marketing.

    In the past, I had given this friend Fred Reichheld’s book, ‘The Ultimate Question’ as well as, a couple of others such as ‘Wisdom of the Crowd’ and ‘Return on Customer’.

    He liked each very much but in the end, his opinion was that it easier for marketers to keep creating TV commercials with good looking actors portraying happy customers and asking if consumers might possibly be willing to do something sometime in the unspecified future than truly engaging the customer, asking tough questions and instituting real change to meet their needs and requirements. That was my friend’s point of view. I thought that this story was worth sharing.

    Here is mine: The one word you need to know to grow is ‘are’ (as in are you recommending).

    It is time to stop talking about customer engagement and do it.

    It is time to stop thinking we know what is in the minds of our customers and invite them into the process.

    It is time to treat our best customers better than our next customer.

    It is time to stop worrying about politics of making change and act.

    It’s time to stop organizing focus groups that include people who have never bought our products and probably never will.

    It is time to stop talking to our customers and start talking with them.

  • 01.08.2009

    The You Tube Methodology

    In the November 2007 issue of CRM magazine I recently read an article titled 'Have You Caught It?'  The premise of this article was that Viral Marketing is striking out...but viral isn't to blame.

    The article starts out like this.  "Disappointing numbers have convinced many marketers to decrease their viral marketing (spend) by 55% next year, but viral isn't to blame.  Viral marketing is exciting, and understandably so-it's a marketer's dream that by simply planting a video, consumers will not only find it, but also spread it far and wide."

    The reality is that what I quote above isn't happening.  According to the article and the underlying research conducted by JupiterResearch, only 15% of viral marketers succeeded in getting consumers to promote their message.  Why is this?

    Ready-Fire-Aim.  I have begun to call this phenomenon 'The You Tube Methodology'.  Now there is nothing wrong with You Tube.  On the contrary, it is a powerful and very engaging tool, when used appropriately (and there are a lot of ways to use it).  I instead refer to using the venue, which is a tactical tool as a strategy and avoiding a process altogether.  Bad idea.

    So why do certain viral videos work?  Two reasons really; they resonate with their audience because they are made expressly for their audience (and many times members of the audience have a say in it or come up with the idea for the video themselves) or they are so far off the mark they are embarrassingly bad. 

    The first example is like throwing the impossible pass to win the Super Bowl with one second left on the clock.  Your team's fans go, "Wow, did you see that?!"  They get the video snippit off You Tube and pass it around for days.  They talk about it for days and share it with people just like them.  I got a video from a friend of mine which illustrates this point.  See the video here.

    Different sport but same idea.  Actually, it is the third time I had seen it in as many weeks.  As a competitive cyclist, I belong to a community of riders just like me, as well as a sub set of that community that are fans of single speed mountain bikes.  A very passionate group who talks about and recommends everything from nutritional aids to vacations to restaurants to you name it.  This social network is spread across the country and is made up of CEO's, attorneys, doctors, airline pilots, graduate students, plumbers and even a state senator.  Last week, one member of the group made a recommendation that resulted in another choosing to fly to Europe to take possession of a new Audi sports car, along with an included trip to the factory, a short vacation and a chance to drive his car on Audi's test track.  Purchase value?  $46,000.00.  What had he had originally planned to do?  Buy a used one locally.  Big difference and talk about influence.  How this video is spread is viral and it works.  Although it is not a product focused video, it easily could be and it resonates with a specific group (are you listening Giro Helmets?).

    The second example is the train wreck that doesn't resonate with anybody but it is so bad that people feel the need to share it in order to make fun of it.  Any publicity is not always good publicity.  There are lots of examples of these 'corporate videos' that well, just plain suck.  So why do they, um, suck?  Most of all, they totally miss their demographic mark and there is no call to action for feedback, voting or to get involved.  There are other reasons but these two are enough for now.

    So what's the purpose of this post?  To compel my fellow marketers to have a reason for doing something.  Take a page from Seinfeld.  The show about nothing.  The reason it was so funny was that it resonated with people for a specific reason (we all saw part of our lives there and could relate to it), plus it was scripted!  Planned out!  There was a reason for a joke.  It was tried out in advance!

    Keep using viral tools but dump the You Tube Methodology.  You'll be a lot better of and a heck of a lot more successful (and popular with your customer base).